Financial Literacy Determinants of Investment Decisions: A Structural Model Analysis of Self-Efficacy Mediation

DOI: https://doie.org/10.0224/Nerj.2025770364

Anusha N, Dr. Anouja Mohanty


Abstract:

Investment decision-making is a complex process influenced by various financial and psychological factors. This study examines the role of investment self-efficacy as a mediator between financial knowledge, financial behaviour, financial attitude, and investment decisions. A structural equation modelling (SEM) approach was employed to analyse survey data collected from 298 respondents. The findings indicate that financial knowledge, financial behaviour, and financial attitude significantly impact investment self-efficacy, which in turn positively influences investment decisions. The study contributes to the literature by highlighting the psychological mechanisms underlying financial decision-making and provides insights for policymakers, financial educators, and investors aiming to enhance financial confidence and investment participation.


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